Coffee has been cultivated in Peru since the 1700’s. Coffee came in from the Caribbean through Brazil and only after Peru did coffee land in Colombia. It was only after the collapse of coffee production in Asia and due to English involvement in the 19th century that coffee production in Peru really kicked off.
After the English pulled out of coffee in the early 20th century the production was taken over by large numbers of smallholder farmers in the North and the east of the country. The Andes provide perfect conditions for high quality coffee. Peru however was for many years known for basic chocolate flavour “filler” coffee. For decades Peru has focused on producing fairtrade and organic certified coffee, creating a specific niche for the country. It was only recently that quality and specialty came into focus for more cooperatives and individual farmers.