Mexico is known for high-quality arabica grown mainly in the southern states of Chiapas, Oaxaca, and Veracruz. Its diverse climates and altitudes make Mexico ideal for cultivating coffee with distinct, often complex flavor profiles, ranging from chocolatey and nutty to fruity and floral. As one of the largest coffee producers in Latin America, Mexico has seen a growing focus on specialty coffee, with smallholder farms and cooperatives leading the shift towards higher standards in quality and sustainability. A lot of focus has gone to organic farming practices, and certifications like Fair Trade, with the hope of benefiting both the environment and farming communities. Reality, however, is that a lot of small scale farmers are still disconnected and unable to make ends meet.
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